What is a seizure?
A Seizure is a condition in which sudden, uncontrolled electrical irregularity occurs in our brain. It may cause changes in behaviour, movements or feelings, and levels of consciousness.
What is fluoride treatment, and is it safe for my child?
Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. Professional fluoride treatments provided by a pediatric dentist are safe and effective in reducing tooth decay. However, fluoride toothpaste should be used in small amounts (pea-sized for children above 3 years) to avoid overexposure.
Is thumb-sucking or pacifier use harmful to my child’s teeth?
Thumb-sucking and pacifier use are normal habits in young children. However, prolonged habits (beyond age 3-4) can lead to misalignment of teeth, bite problems, or jaw issues. If your child continues thumb-sucking, consult a pediatric dentist for guidance.
If my child has a toothache, what should I do?
Rinse the mouth with warm salt water
Use a cold compress on the cheek to reduce swelling
Avoid giving aspirin to children; instead, give age-appropriate pain relievers (as per your doctor's advice)
Visit a pediatric dentist immediately to diagnose and treat the cause of pain
How can I keep my child's teeth free of cavities?
To prevent cavities, follow these practices:
Ensure your child brushes twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
Encourage flossing daily to remove food particles between teeth
Limit sugary foods, candies, and beverages
Schedule regular dental checkups and fluoride treatments
Consider dental sealants, which provide an extra layer of protection against cavities
How frequently should I take my child to the dentist?
Children should visit the dentist every six months for regular checkups and professional cleaning. However, depending on the child’s oral health, the dentist may recommend more frequent visits.
When should I take my child for their first dental visit?
The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends that children have their first dental checkup by the age of one year or six months after the first tooth erupts. Early visits help in detecting potential dental issues and establishing good oral hygiene habits from the beginning.
What is the treatment for balance disorders?
The treatment for each dizziness case differs according to diagnosis. This may range from Physical therapy, Medical therapy and rarely Surgery. The treatment strategy will be decided based on the diagnostic criteria and guidelines formulated by CCBS (Classification committee for Barany Society).
What are the major causes of dizziness?
Causes for dizziness could be due to following causes:
Peripheral: BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo), Labyrinthitis, Meniere’s disease, Acute Vestibulopathy, Vestibular Paroxysmia, Presbyvestibulopathy.
Central: Vestibular Migraine, Posterior circulation strokes, Degenerative diseases of brainstem & cerebellum, Multiple Sclerosis. Medical: Orthostatic intolerance or hypotension, Hypoglycemia, Electrolyte imbalance.
Functional: PPPD (Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness), MDDS (Mal de Debarquement Syndrome).
How are balance disorders diagnosed?
An expert doctor who is trained in Neurotology will have a thorough session with the patient suffering from dizziness for obtaining history of illness, detailed subjective clinical examination followed by objective examination with the help of instruments like Videonystagmogram, Audiometric assessment and if needed Imaging like MRI or CT. Cross consultation with other specialties might also require for reaching proper diagnosis at times. This strategy helps in diagnosing entire spectrum of complex balance disorders with ease and without error.
